NJ MOTOR VEHICLE LAWS WHICH APPLY TO BICYCLES:
39:4-10 LIGHTS ON BICYCLES.
Every bicycle when used after dark shall be equipped with a lamp on the
front which shall emit a white light visible for a distance of at least five
hundred feet to the front, and with a lamp on the rear which shall emit a red
light visible from a distance of at least five hundred feet
39:4-10.1 BICYCLE HELMET LAW.
a. A person under 14 years of age shall not operate, or ride upon a
bicycle as a passenger, unless that person is wearing a properly fitted and
fastened bicycle helmet which meets the standards of the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI) or the Snell Memorial Foundation's 1990 Standard
for Protective Headgear for use in Bicycling.
39:4-10.2 VIOLATION OF HELMET LAW.
a. A person who violates a requirement of this act shall be warned of the
violation by the enforcing official. The parents or guardian of that person a
also may be fined a maximum of $25.00 for the first offense and a maximum of
$100.00 for a subsequent offense if it can be shown that the parent or
guardian failed to exercise reasonable supervision or control over the persons
conduct. Penalties provided in this section for failure to wear a helmet may
be waived if an offender or their parent or legal guardian presents suitable
proof that an approved helmet was owned at the time of the violation or has
been purchased since the violation occurred.
39:4-11 AUDIBLE SIGNAL ON BICYCLES.
No person shall operate a bicycle unless it is equipped with a bell or
other device capable of giving a signal audible for a distance of at least
100 feet, sirens and mouth operated whistles are not acceptable.
39:4-11.1 BRAKES REQUIRED.
Every bicycle shall be equipped with a brake which will enable the
operator to make the braked wheels skid on dry, level, clean pavement.
39:12 CONTROL OF BICYCLES.
A person propelling or riding on a bicycle shall not ride other than upon
or astride a permanent and regular seat attached thereto, Nor shall they ride
with their feet removed from the pedals, or both hands removed from the
handlebars, Nor shall they practice any trick or fancy riding in a street. No
bicycle shall be used to carry more persons at one time than the number for
which it is designed and equipped.
39:4-14 HITCHING TO VEHICLES PROHIBITED.
No person riding upon any bicycle, coaster, skates, sled, or toy vehicle
shall attach the same or themselves to any streetcar or vehicle upon a
roadway and no operator of any streetcar or vehicle shall knowingly allow any
person riding upon a bicycle, coaster, skates, sled or toy vehicle to attach
the same or themselves to the streetcar or vehicle.
39:4-14.1 RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF PERSONS WHILE RIDING BICYCLES.
Every person riding a bicycle upon a roadway shall be granted all of the
rights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to the driver of
a vehicle by chapter four of of title 39 (M.V.Law) revised statutes and all supplements thereto.
Regulations applicable to bicycles shall apply whenever a bicycle is operated
upon any highway or upon any path set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles
subject to those exceptions stated herein.
39:4-14.2 RIDE TO THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE ROADWAY.
Every person operating a bicycle upon a roadway shall ride as near to the
right side of the roadway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a
standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction; provided, however,
that any person may move to the left under any of the following situations
(a) to make a left turn from a left turn lane or pocket;
(b) to avoid debris, drains, or other hazardous conditions that make it
impractical to ride at the right side of the roadway.
(c) to pass a slower moving vehicle;
(d) to occupy any available lane when traveling at the same speed as other traffic;
(e) to travel no more than two abreast when traffic is not impeded.
Persons riding bicycles upon a roadway may travel no more than two
abreast when traffic is not impeded, but otherwise shall ride in a single file
except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for exclusive use of bicycles.